What is the primary purpose of a Military Operations Area (MOA)?

The primary purpose of a Military Operations Area (MOA) is to conduct military training. MOAs are designated airspace where military training activities occur, such as air-to-air or air-to-ground exercises. The establishment of an MOA is meant to create a controlled environment for military operations while allowing civilian air traffic to safely navigate around or through these designated areas, provided that they remain aware of the military activities taking place. This allows the military to perform essential training without completely restricting access to the airspace for civilian aircraft, thus supporting both military readiness and civilian air operations.