What does “visual approach” mean in IFR flight?

A visual approach in IFR (Instrument Flight Rules) flight refers to a landing maneuver that is conducted visually after receiving clearance from air traffic control. This means that once the pilot has obtained the necessary clearance to execute a visual approach, they can transition from instrument flying to visual navigation as they prepare for landing.

During a visual approach, the pilot can visually acquire the runway environment and other aircraft, allowing them to navigate using outside references rather than solely relying on instruments. This approach is advantageous because it typically allows pilots to maintain better situational awareness and can improve efficiency by enabling shorter flight paths to the airport.

While instrument procedures and low visibility conditions are relevant to IFR operations, they do not accurately describe what a visual approach entails. Instead, a visual approach relies on visual references rather than instrumentation.