What is a ramp check?

A ramp check refers specifically to an inspection by aviation authorities that examines compliance with regulations concerning an aircraft or crew while they are on the ground. This typically occurs at an airport ramp or parking area, where inspectors can review documentation, conduct a visual inspection of the aircraft, and ensure that all operational protocols are being followed.

During a ramp check, officials check for necessary items such as valid pilot certifications, airworthiness certificates, and operational manuals. The purpose is to ensure that everything is in order before departure, contributing to overall aviation safety.

The other options, while related to aviation, do not accurately represent what a ramp check entails. An aerial inspection of flight routes relates to pre-flight surveillance of airspace and routes, a routine maintenance check refers to scheduled mechanical inspections of aircraft systems, and a safety briefing is a different process typically involving passengers rather than regulatory compliance.