What is the purpose of the "clearing turns" maneuver during flight training?

The purpose of the "clearing turns" maneuver during flight training is to ensure that the area around the aircraft is free of other traffic before performing maneuvers. This safety practice is essential because it allows the pilot to visually scan for other aircraft, obstacles, or potential hazards in the environment surrounding the aircraft. By executing a series of turns, typically a 90-degree turn in one direction followed by a 90-degree turn in the opposite direction, the pilot can gain a comprehensive view of the surroundings.

This proactive approach helps to mitigate the risk of mid-air collisions and enhances situational awareness, which is crucial during flight operations. Only after confirming that the area is clear should the pilot proceed with any planned maneuvers, ensuring the safety of all occupants and other airspace users.

The other options focus on different aspects of flight training. For example, practicing turns for better maneuverability is an important skill but does not specifically address the safety component of clearing turns. Similarly, checking altitude before maneuvers and aligning with the flight path are important pre-maneuver checks, yet they do not encompass the broader safety consideration that clearing turns provide.